An image of medical equipment on the right. A graphic with an operating table on the left. In the middle, text that says, DMEPOS Bonds (Suppliers).

DMEPOS Bonds

Suppliers of certain medical equipment under medical equipment that includes Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies (referred to as DMEPOS) need surety bonds. Learn more about these bonds including what they guarantee, who needs them and how to easily obtain them. 

What is a DMEPOS Bond for Suppliers?

A DMEPOS Bond for Suppliers is a surety bond that helps protect against financial fraud and abuse against the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).The bond guarantees that all unpaid claims, Civil Monetary Penalties (CMPs), and assessments, plus accrued interest  assessed by CMS and The Office of Inspector General (OIG) will be paid to CMS.

How a DMEPOS Bond Works

The DMEPOS Supplier is the principal on the bond. The supplier purchases a financial guarantee from a surety bond company, called the Surety. In exchange for payment and indemnity, the surety provides a bond to CMS that guarantees that the principal will pay all claims, penalties and assessments, including interest that are due by the principal to CMS. 

Should the principal supplier not make these payments, CMS or any CMS contractor can make a claim against the bond. The surety will investigate and be required to pay these claims. The surety can then seek reimbursement from the principal under the indemnity agreement. The DMEPOS Bond protects the public by ensuring that CMS can quickly and easily collect amounts owed to it. It is typically easier to collect from a large surety company than a supplier directly. 

Who Needs a DMEPOS Bond?

All Suppliers who receive Medicare reimbursement for durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies, with certain exceptions are required to post a DMEPOS Bond as part of the enrollment process under Medicare. As part of the process, the supplier also needs to obtain DMEPOS accreditation from a CMS-approved organization, and enroll in the Medicare program as a DMEPOS supplier. A DMEPOS Bond will be needed for each National Provider Identifier (NPI) registered location.

DMEPOS suppliers must comply with the quality standards of 42 CFR 424.57(c).

Exemptions to DMEPOS Bond

  • Government-operated DMEPOS suppliers are provided an exception to the surety bond requirement if the DMEPOS supplier has provided CMS with a comparable surety bond under State law. 
  • State-licensed orthotic and prosthetic personnel in private practice making custom made orthotics and prosthetics are provided an exception to the surety bond requirement if— 
  1. The business is solely owned and operated by the orthotic and prosthetic personnel, and 
  2. The business is only billing for orthotic, prosthetics, and supplies. 
  • Physicians and nonphysician practitioners as defined in section 1842(b)(18) of the Act are provided an exception to the surety bond requirement when items are furnished only to the physician or non-physician practitioner's own patients as part of his or her physician service. 
  • Physical and occupational therapists in private practice are provided an exception to the surety bond requirement if:
  1. The business is solely owned and operated by the physical or occupational therapist.
  2. The items are furnished only to the physical or occupational therapist's own patients as part of his or her professional service.
  3. The business is only billing for orthotics, prosthetics, and supplies.

 

What is the Required Amount of a DMEPOS Bond? 

Per 4312a of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and 42 CFR 424.57, DMEPOS suppliers must obtain a surety bond for not less than $50,000. However, regardless of the number of years the bond has been in place, the number of claims filed, or the dollar amounts of those claims, the bond amount is the most the surety bond company is liable to pay. 

A DMEPOS Bond needs to be in place for each location with an NPI. If a supplier has four locations, they will need four $50,000 bonds.

Elevated Bond Amount

Certain DMEPOS Suppliers may be required to post an elevated bond amount if they have been subject to a final adverse action. This bond amount is $50,000 per occurrence. These actions include one or more of the following:

  • A Medicare-imposed revocation of any Medicare billing privileges. 
  • Suspension or revocation of a license to provide health care by any State licensing authority. 
  • Revocation for failure to meet DMEPOS quality standards. 
  • A conviction of a Federal or State felony offense (as defined in § 424.535(a)(3)(i) within the last 10 years preceding enrollment, revalidation, or re-enrollment. 
  • An exclusion or debarment from participation in a Federal or State health care program.

How to Buy a DMEPOS Bond for Suppliers

DMEPOS Bonds can be purchased online in a matter of minutes for most suppliers. Simply fill out the online application, purchase and print your bond. The applicant will need to provide information for a credit check. Additionally, the applicant will need to provide their National Provider ID (NPI) and Tax Identification Number (TIN). 

For DMEPOS suppliers with multiple locations, or more complicated situations, it may be easier to contact our experts directly. 

What Does a DMEPOS Bond for Suppliers Cost?

DMEPOS Bonds for Suppliers cost 0.5% for most suppliers. That means a $50,000 bond will cost $250 for each year that it is in effect. Some companies may qualify for even better rates. Additionally, some surety bond companies will provide discounts for suppliers willing to purchase multiple years in advance.

Cancelation or Replacement of a DMEPOS Supplier Bond

The surety or DMEPOS supplier may cancel the bond by giving CMS thirty days written notice to the National Supplier Clearinghouse. If the bond is not replaced within the thirty days, the supplier’s billing privileges will be revoked. The supplier may replace the DMEPOS bond with a different surety bond company, but must still provide CMS with thirty days notice. The surety on these bonds must also notify CMS if any lapse in coverage occurs. 

In the event that the bond is canceled and not replaced by another surety company, a rider is not received, or the DMEPOS supplier’s privilege is revoked, the surety’s liability will remain in effect for two years following the cancelation date. The last surety of record will then be responsible. 

Claims Against the DMEPOS Bond

A DMEPOS Bond must be written so that CMS or any CMS contractor can bring a claim against the bond. The surety is required to pay claims within thirty days of receiving written notice and sufficient evidence. Sufficient evidence is defined as:

Sufficient Evidence - “Documents CMS may supply to the surety in order to establish that a DMEPOS supplier had received Medicare funds in excess of the amount due and payable under the statute and regulations, the amount of a CMP, or the amount of some other assessment against the DMEPOS supplier.”

Other Bonds May Also Be Required

While DMEPOS supplier bonds are needed to be registered with CMS, they may not be the only bond needed. DMEPOS Bid Bonds are needed for those wishing to be a part of CMS’ Competitive Bidding Program. Additionally, many states have separate DMEPOS Medicaid Bond requirements. These bonds are separate and in addition to the DMEPOS Bond for suppliers in most cases. 

Surety Company Qualifications

A DMEPOS Bond must be written by a surety bond company listed in the U.S. Treasury 570 Circular. This is often referred to as a “T-Listing”. We always recommend verifying your surety bond to make sure it is valid. You can also learn more about surety by visiting our complete guide.

Summary

DMEPOS Bonds are required by those supplying certain products to Medicare and Medicaid. These bonds are easy to obtain for most parties and inexpensive. They help protect taxpayer dollars and prevent fraud. Contact the bond experts at Axcess Surety today to obtain DMEPOS Bonds, along with other credit and trade solutions for healthcare providers and suppliers. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a DMEPOS Bond the Same as a Medicare Bond?

Generally, when people mention a Medicare Bond, they are referring to a DMEPOS Bond. However, there are other bonds needed for Medicare. For example, those wishing to bid in the DMEPOS Medicare Bidding Program will need a bid bond.

Does This Bond Replace the State DMEPOS Bond?

No. Many states have their own bond requirements for DMEPOS in addition to the federal requirements. Suppliers in those states may need to purchase both bonds depending who they are selling to.

Can I Get a DMEPOS Bond with Bad Credit?

Axcess Surety works with bond companies with the capability to write bonds for those in most circumstances. Our people are uniquely positioned to get approvals, even when other brokers struggle. We can find DMEPOS Bond solutions for customers in almost all situations.

Do Dentist Need DMEPOS Bonds?

Yes, if they are a Medicare Supplier. While dentist used to be excluded from these requirements, they are now required to post a bond is they receive reimbursement from Medicare.
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